The United States and Iran have a long history of conflict but with time the nuclear issue has become the main point of conflict. The causes of the hostility date back to the Iranian Revolution when Iran became an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, leaving behind a monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whoREAD MORE
Geography has a massive power at the Strait of Hormuz, and such power is silent. It can seem that it is nothing but a small strip of water not much more than 33 kilometres across, but behind this humble facade runs a river of oil truly enormous. It is close to being one-fifth of theREAD MORE
The ongoing war between the United States, Israel, and Iran has created significant geopolitical shift of the decade. The world expected the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to stand firmly behind Washington like it had since the end of the Cold War. However, the world has witnessed an unusual development where most NATO allies haveREAD MORE
The ongoing military conflict with Iran, launched jointly by the United States and Israel, has been presented to the world as a necessary intervention to prevent nuclear proliferation and stabilize the Middle East but beneath this layer of security rhetoric lies a far more calculated and ambitious agenda. This war represents the final phase ofREAD MORE
Media platforms and security governance policies are evolving due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) in today's globalized world. The utilization of media platforms and AI is redefining the architecture of national security that constitutes a national concern. In Pakistan, AI & media narratives are also transforming the national security landscape of the country depending on theREAD MORE
AI has become a strategic asset shaping the balance of power among nations. States are promoting innovation to remain competitive, the absence of robust regulatory frameworks risks turning AI into a destabilizing force. The debate is no longer about whether AI should be regulated, but how to balance national security, economic growth, and civil libertiesREAD MORE