Rivers and their water, historically, have remained a red line for almost every civilization. Access to water has always been essential for ancient settlements. In today’s modern times, things remain largely unchanged. In almost every part of the world, there is an issue linked to either oceans, seas, or rivers. The subcontinent, after its independenceREAD MORE
Throughout history, dominant powers have played a significant role in shaping international relations. Superpowers have often influenced the affairs of other states through political pressure, economic sanctions, and diplomatic negotiations. Today, the world has the United States. One of the most recent examples of hegemonic influence in the affairs of another state is US-Iran conflict.READ MORE
Population quality depends on skill formation, literacy rate, health and life expectancy. Population can either be an asset or liability for state based on if it is skilled or uneducated; also, population as a source of economic strength depends on states investment on human capital. The question is that whether the governmental policies & investment madeREAD MORE
Pakistan is showing all the features of being a middle power. Over the past several decades, Pakistan has frequently been seen as a state faced with challenges in terms of security, politics, and economy. Discussions have constantly depicted the state in the image of someone who was a passive participant to the events taking placeREAD MORE
Indian media acts as a spoiler in Pakistan India relations. Pakistan and India have same history, culture, languages and economic potential but both countries still have a lot of tensions, broader disputes and military confrontations. The governments, security establishments and historical grievances of Pakistan and India are often blamed for the relationship. However one importantREAD MORE
The war in the Middle East has a high toll on Pakistan in terms of economic pressures and insecurity. Pakistan lies at the crossroads of the Middle East and South Asia; therefore, Pakistan cannot treat the war as a distant geopolitical conflict. Rather, Pakistan’s economy has been in a constant decline since the beginning ofREAD MORE