The relations between India and Pakistan have come to a complete stalemate after the violent confrontation of May 2025. Though mediated into a ceasefire without a full scale escalation, this event marked the end of even minimal cooperation at the bilateral level. Pakistan defended its right of self-determination under Article 51 of the United Nations’READ MORE
The Strait of Hormuz has long been one of the most strategically significant waterways in the world. It has transformed into an active instrument of warfare during the ongoing confrontation between Iran and the United States. Rather than depending on a single decisive battle, Iran weaponized the strait through a calculated mix of military tactics,READ MORE
Pakistan’s diplomacy has emerged as a significant force in the evolving geopolitical crisis involving Iran, the United States, and Israel. Pakistan has actively positioned itself as a mediator, a stabilizing actor, and a voice for de-escalation in a highly volatile region as this war intensifies. Pakistan has demonstrated the effectiveness of its diplomatic approach underREAD MORE
Operation Ghazab lil Haq represents a significant development in the evolving security dynamics between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistani authorities launched the campaign as a defensive and retaliatory response to persistent cross-border attacks and the increasing presence of militant groups operating from Afghan territory. To understand the strategic motives behind the operation, one must examine theREAD MORE
Oil has been utilized as the most dangerous weapon of war, used in the recent US. - Iran- Israel conflict. It has been used to interrupt global trade, transforming energy infrastructure into primary military targets, turning the global economy into a hostage where disrupting supply chains inflicts economic devastation that no missile alone can achieve.READ MORE
The United States and Iran have a long history of conflict but with time the nuclear issue has become the main point of conflict. The causes of the hostility date back to the Iranian Revolution when Iran became an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, leaving behind a monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whoREAD MORE