The 2025 Indo-Pak war has indeed ignited a new arms race in the South Asian subcontinent, compelling Pakistan to rapidly modernize its defense capabilities to maintain strategic equilibrium and ensure national security. The recent conflict marked a significant shift in warfare dynamics, with both India and Pakistan engaging in extensive drone operations and missile employments.READ MORE
To avert the armed conflict between India and Pakistan, in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terrorist attack, there was a need for third-party intervention to protect the peace of the region. The international community, especially the major powers however limited themselves to mere statements while they could’ve constructively intervened on time. Speaking of the roleREAD MORE
The Indus water treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 brokered by World Bank in order to resolve the water crisis among both states. Through this treaty, the Indus water river is distributed between Eastern and Western rivers. The Eastern Rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej were allocated to India and the Western riversREAD MORE
In the present day war scenarios, diplomacy serves as the key method in peacefully resolving the conflicts . In case of recent conflict between India and Pakistan, track I and Track II diplomacies employed together can be effective in achieving sustainable peace and stability in the region. In the 21st century, the military weaponry andREAD MORE
The five-day conflict between Pakistan and India highlights the urgent need for crisis management mechanisms to prevent rapid escalation between nuclear-armed neighbors and arch-rivals of South Asia. The confrontation which started off as a result of a terrorist attack in Pahalgam town of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir, escalated into a brief yet intenseREAD MORE
The longevity of the recent ceasefire between India and Pakistan hinges on sustained diplomatic engagement, mutual trust-building, and addressing the underlying issues that have historically fueled tensions. After months of rising conflict between the two nuclear-armed states, a ceasefire was arranged with U.S. help. After 26 people were killed in an attack in Indian-administered KashmirREAD MORE