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Syed Muhammad Hamza

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Syed Muhammad Hamza

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Syed Muhammad Hamza

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Legal Commentary on the Recent Decision on the Indus Waters Treaty 0
- Blog, Human Security, National Security
- October 14, 2026
The recent decision of the Court of Arbitration at The Hague concerning the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is legally significant because it addresses whether a state can unilaterally suspend a binding treaty because of terrorism, national security concerns or changing circumstances. On 31 August 2026, the Court held that the 1960 Treaty remains fully inREAD MORE
Underlying Factors for the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement 0
- Blog, Economic Security, Human Security, National Security
- August 28, 2026
The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye is the result of several converging strategic, economic and security factors rather than a response to a single regional threat. Growing instability in the Middle East, uncertainty surrounding existing security arrangements, Saudi Arabia's search for greater strategic autonomy, and the expanding defence cooperation betweenREAD MORE

Can National Security Override International Water Treaties? A Legal Analysis of India’s Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty 0
- Blog, National Security
- July 15, 2026
Under international law, national security alone cannot justify the unilateral suspension of an international water treaty unless the treaty itself or the applicable rules of international law provide a legal basis for such action. The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is considered as one of the most enduring international water sharing agreements which was signed inREAD MORE
Evaluating Islamabad MOU through the prism of international law 0
- Blog, National Security
- July 15, 2026
The 2026 Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) presents an important opportunity for regional de-escalation, but its legal legitimacy ultimately depends on whether its key provisions comply with established principles of international law. Signed after a period of intense military tensions and regional instability between the United States and Iran, the MOU seeks to establish a frameworkREAD MORE

Latest Posts

Legal Commentary on the Recent Decision on the Indus Waters Treaty
- Blog, Human Security, National Security
- October 14, 2026
Militarization of Strategic Naval gateways and Energy Security
- Blog, Cyber Security, Economic Security, Human Security, National Security
- October 12, 2026
Candy Land online casino – what UK players need to know
- Uncategorized
- October 8, 2026
Casino Mr Vegas UK guide – bonuses, payment methods, mobile app & security
- Uncategorized
- October 8, 2026
Mr Vegas Casino Bonus Guide for UK Players
- Uncategorized
- October 8, 2026