National Security

Evaluating the Risks of Indus Treaty Suspension for Pakistan 1
- Blog, Economic Security, National Security
- June 11, 2025
The Indus water treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 brokered by World Bank in order to resolve the water crisis among both states. Through this treaty, the Indus water river is distributed between Eastern and Western rivers. The Eastern Rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej were allocated to India and the Western riversREAD MORE
What kind of Diplomacy can sustain peace between India and Pakistan?0
- Blog, National Security
- June 11, 2025
In the present day war scenarios, diplomacy serves as the key method in peacefully resolving the conflicts . In case of recent conflict between India and Pakistan, track I and Track II diplomacies employed together can be effective in achieving sustainable peace and stability in the region. In the 21st century, the military weaponry andREAD MORE
Pakistan VS. India: Lessons from five-Day Conflict 0
- Blog, National Security
- May 27, 2025
The five-day conflict between Pakistan and India highlights the urgent need for crisis management mechanisms to prevent rapid escalation between nuclear-armed neighbors and arch-rivals of South Asia. The confrontation which started off as a result of a terrorist attack in Pahalgam town of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir, escalated into a brief yet intenseREAD MORE

Longevity of the ceasefire between India and Pakistan 0
- Blog, National Security
- May 27, 2025
The longevity of the recent ceasefire between India and Pakistan hinges on sustained diplomatic engagement, mutual trust-building, and addressing the underlying issues that have historically fueled tensions. After months of rising conflict between the two nuclear-armed states, a ceasefire was arranged with U.S. help. After 26 people were killed in an attack in Indian-administered KashmirREAD MORE
The Domestic Politics of India and War Hysteria with Pakistan 0
- Blog, National Security
- May 21, 2025
The domestic politics of India and the war hysteria surrounding Pakistan are inextricably linked with each other. The escalation of tensions between India and Pakistan is not merely a reflection of territorial disputes or ideological differences but is also a product of the political mechanisms within India that exploit nationalism for electoral gain. The politicalREAD MORE
Unequal Land Distribution Exacerbates food insecurity in Pakistan 0
- Blog, National Security
- April 22, 2025
The unequal land distribution is a hidden driver of food insecurity in Pakistan. In the heart of Pakistan's persistent food insecurity lies an issue, often overlooked in policy discussions: the unequal distribution of agricultural land. The majority of Pakistan's population relies on agriculture for survival; although, it has a significant share in GDP as anREAD MORE