The relations between India and Pakistan have come to a complete stalemate after the violent confrontation of May 2025. Though mediated into a ceasefire without a full scale escalation, this event marked the end of even minimal cooperation at the bilateral level. Pakistan defended its right of self-determination under Article 51 of the United Nations’READ MORE
The ideals of "just war" have been directly violated by Israel, which must be addressed by the international community. Israel has violated humanitarian law by employing disproportionate tactics to attain its goals. The International Humanitarian Laws, derived from the 1949 Geneva Convention, established a fundamental foundation of principles for war. This includes some essential humanREAD MORE
BRICS can succeed in building a multi polar world order but given the challenges it faces, the endeavor to substantially surpass the G7 alliance dramatically may not be successful. The last BRICS gathering in Johannesburg in August stirred debate about the attempt to challenge multinational alliances, particularly the G7. The coalition's expansion to six nations,READ MORE
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has put pressure on the global economy, resulting in worldwide energy crises and a drop in Russia's overall exports as a result of war. The hostities in the region have catastrophic impacts on the global economy. COVID 19 had already weakened the global economy while the impacts were further exacerbated byREAD MORE