Economic Security

STRATEGIC UTILISATION OF PAKISTAN’S MINING RESOURCES 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- June 17, 2025
In the 21st century, where the cosmopolitan metropolises are inclined toward exploring and acquiring mines and mineral resources and utilizing them for their industrial growth and economic development, Pakistan is already blessed with abundant mineral resources many of which remain untapped and are spread across the provinces, ranging from the mountains of Baluchistan to theREAD MORE
Understanding legal dimensions of Indus Water Treaty 0
- Blog, Climate Security, Economic Security, Human Security
- June 17, 2025
Indus water treaty is a highly significant agreement in the history Pakistan, regulating the shared water resources between India and Pakistan i.e, Indus River system. The Indus river originates in the southwestern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It flows through the Jammu Kashmir and then throughout the Pakistan. Indus water treaty was signed between IndiaREAD MORE
Evaluating the Risks of Indus Treaty Suspension for Pakistan 1
- Blog, Economic Security, National Security
- June 11, 2025
The Indus water treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 brokered by World Bank in order to resolve the water crisis among both states. Through this treaty, the Indus water river is distributed between Eastern and Western rivers. The Eastern Rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej were allocated to India and the Western riversREAD MORE

The Impact Of The 18th Amendment On Mining Governance In Pakistan 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- June 11, 2025
The 18th amendment to the constitution of Pakistan, 1973 has significantly impacted the mining governance in Pakistan. It is one of the most important amendments to the constitution of Pakistan as it altered about one-third of the constitution. One of the key provisions of the amendment was devolution of power from the Federation to theREAD MORE
China’s Response to Trump’s Tariff War 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- April 22, 2025
China’s response to new tariffs will be strategically long-term however it needs to balance its strategies with certain additional factors. President Trump increased tariffs on Chinese goods from $50 billion to $360 billion during his first presidency. It is evident that during his present tenure as well he is not backing off from a tariffREAD MORE
Global Tariff War and Its Implications on Economies: An Explainer 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- April 22, 2025
The worldwide economy faces the most severe trade and tariff dispute since 2010 after the United States initiated broad-based import tariffs on major partners such as China and Canada and Mexico. The U.S. administration launched new trade barriers during early 2025 to achieve trade rebalancing and defend American manufacturing interests. A 25% tariff on electronicREAD MORE