As climate change accelerates, its effects intensify existing social, economic, and environmental issues in various situations, potentially contributing to local, national, and worldwide insecurity. Climate change-related security risks include food, water, and energy supply implications, increased competition for natural resources, loss of employment, climate-related disasters, and forced migration and relocation. For over a decade, the international community has fiercely discussed the possibility of conflict and violence between groups or states driven by climate change (climate security risk). Despite increased awareness of the interconnections between climate change, peace, and security, there are few instances of integrated programmatic approaches that address specific threats at the nexus of climate change and insecurity. 

Climate change is more likely to overwhelm conflict, and crisis-affected situations, yet too often, peacebuilding and stabilisation initiatives fail to incorporate climate-related consequences or environmental threats. Simultaneously, insecurity impedes climate change adaptation efforts, making vulnerable communities even poorer and less adaptable to interconnected climate and security crises. Still, climate change adaptation initiatives frequently fail to fully integrate peacebuilding or conflict prevention

Lands of Pakistan gave-up to face climate change consequences anymore

One lays another pays- a phrase rightly explains the current situation of Pakistan. Pakistan not even in the list of culprits emitting carbon emissions yet paying for it costly. Anthropogenic activities warming atmosphere and climate’s toughest response to them are making news round the world. Pakistan’s high vulnerability to climate change is not something undercover

A Critical Appraisal of National Security Policy and Climate Change

Pakistan's National Security policy and action plans primarily overlook the critical Security implications of climate change. These Security implications are not limited rather diverse and drastic. Pakistan has ranked fifth in the list of most vulnerable countries to the climate change. The Government of Pakistan has taken action to combat climate change through various policies, plans,

Damages that recent floods in Pakistan have done

Since the turn of the century the world has experienced many changes not only in practical terms but also in theoretical sphere. Due to this paradigm shift non-traditional security threats have gain prominence. One of them is the recent floods in Pakistan that caused horrible infrastructure damage and loss of human lives. These types of

Impacts of Smog on Pakistan’s Economy and Human Security

Testing times for the people living in the urban centres of Punjab are back as smog has again engulfed major cities. According to initial reports, there has been an abrupt increase in respiratory, throat, and eye related ailments in smog affected areas, mainly the city of Lahore. The ‘City of Gardens’ as it is known

Understanding Laws Related to Smog

Air pollution is considered as one of the core areas of the Pakistan national conservation strategy. Pakistan is ranked 3rd in worst air quality globally & Lahore is most polluted city of Pakistan. Pakistan is the country with the massive population of some 212.2 million people making it 5th most populated country in world. Many large

Carbon Emission: First World as Contributors and Third World as Receiver

Climate change is one of the most prevailing issues across the globe these days that have lured the focus of many researchers, professionals and decision makers, with having an adverse effect on developing countries. Climate change is the key cause of numerous issues for instance, global warming, and environmental instability, societal and economic issues. The