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Economic Security

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Economic Security

Evaluating the Risks of Indus Treaty Suspension for Pakistan 1
- Blog, Economic Security, National Security
- June 11, 2025
The Indus water treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 brokered by World Bank in order to resolve the water crisis among both states. Through this treaty, the Indus water river is distributed between Eastern and Western rivers. The Eastern Rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej were allocated to India and the Western riversREAD MORE
The Impact Of The 18th Amendment On Mining Governance In Pakistan 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- June 11, 2025
The 18th amendment to the constitution of Pakistan, 1973 has significantly impacted the mining governance in Pakistan. It is one of the most important amendments to the constitution of Pakistan as it altered about one-third of the constitution. One of the key provisions of the amendment was devolution of power from the Federation to theREAD MORE
China’s Response to Trump’s Tariff War 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- April 22, 2025
China’s response to new tariffs will be strategically long-term however it needs to balance its strategies with certain additional factors. President Trump increased tariffs on Chinese goods from $50 billion to $360 billion during his first presidency. It is evident that during his present tenure as well he is not backing off from a tariffREAD MORE

Global Tariff War and Its Implications on Economies: An Explainer 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- April 22, 2025
The worldwide economy faces the most severe trade and tariff dispute since 2010 after the United States initiated broad-based import tariffs on major partners such as China and Canada and Mexico. The U.S. administration launched new trade barriers during early 2025 to achieve trade rebalancing and defend American manufacturing interests. A 25% tariff on electronicREAD MORE
Why Pakistan’s Economic interests are crucial for strategic alliances and partnerships 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- July 24, 2024
Pakistan’s economic interests have now become vital national interests, as they are means to strengthening strategic alliances and partnerships. Economy expands the horizon of a state’s foreign policy choices, drives its military posture, economic development, technological advancement, international standing and most importantly, makes it a significant stakeholder in international politics. However, the current scenario, inREAD MORE
Impact of Increased Taxes on Salaried Class 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- July 24, 2024
The recent imposition of higher income tax rates on the salaried class in Pakistan has triggered widespread concerns, reflecting a deeper disconnect between government policies and the economic realities faced by the most documented sector of the economy. The new income tax slabs for 2024, with increased rates for incomes over Rs 600,000, disproportionately burdenREAD MORE