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Economic Security

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Economic Security

Climate crisis is starving Pakistan 0
- Blog, Climate Security, Economic Security, Food Security, Human Security
- August 7, 2025
Climate crisis is feeding Pakistan’s hunger, while we argue over borders. Our once fertile lands are now drowned. The unpredictable weather patterns, record breaking temperatures and flash flooding pose serious threats to our country and food insecurity is one of these. The current climate crisis is not only reducing agricultural productivity but also livestock andREAD MORE
Climate change as a Threat Multiplier in India-Pakistan conflict 0
- Blog, Climate Security, Economic Security, Food Security
- August 7, 2025
Climate change acts as a “threat multiplier” in already existing conflicts, turning them into a vicious cycle. Pakistan and India, since their inception, have been in conflict over issues ranging from territory to water sharing. The Indus water system, particularly with its Eastern rivers, forms the lifeline of Pakistan. It has five rivers, all ofREAD MORE
Iran-Israel Conflict and its impact on regional stability 0
- Blog, Economic Security, Energy Security, National Security
- August 7, 2025
In the Middle East, Israel's war with Iran has affected the regional stability paradigm, potentially shaping the future. Israel, on June 13, launched deadly attacks on Iran, targeting its nuclear and military sites, killing a number of Iran's top nuclear scientists and military leaders, among other civilians. Iran retaliated by firing missiles towards Israel, whichREAD MORE

STRATEGIC UTILISATION OF PAKISTAN’S MINING RESOURCES 0
- Blog, Economic Security
- June 17, 2025
In the 21st century, where the cosmopolitan metropolises are inclined toward exploring and acquiring mines and mineral resources and utilizing them for their industrial growth and economic development, Pakistan is already blessed with abundant mineral resources many of which remain untapped and are spread across the provinces, ranging from the mountains of Baluchistan to theREAD MORE
Understanding legal dimensions of Indus Water Treaty 0
- Blog, Climate Security, Economic Security, Human Security
- June 17, 2025
Indus water treaty is a highly significant agreement in the history Pakistan, regulating the shared water resources between India and Pakistan i.e, Indus River system. The Indus river originates in the southwestern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It flows through the Jammu Kashmir and then throughout the Pakistan. Indus water treaty was signed between IndiaREAD MORE
Evaluating the Risks of Indus Treaty Suspension for Pakistan 1
- Blog, Economic Security, National Security
- June 11, 2025
The Indus water treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 brokered by World Bank in order to resolve the water crisis among both states. Through this treaty, the Indus water river is distributed between Eastern and Western rivers. The Eastern Rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej were allocated to India and the Western riversREAD MORE