The United States’ military intervention in Venezuela recently has sparked intense debate within the international community, particularly regarding its legality under international law. The operation, which resulted in the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his transfer to the United States to face criminal charges, represents one of the most direct uses of forceREAD MORE
The digital age has transformed how information is produced, decimated, and consumed. Social media platforms, online news portals, and messaging applications have allowed instant communication, but they have also facilitated the wave of misinformation. In Pakistan, where digital penetration has increased significantly over the past decade, misinformation has emerged as a serious social, political, andREAD MORE
The sudden rise in cross-border militancy, the recent deterioration in Pakistan–Afghanistan relations, and the failure of repeated rounds of dialogue with Kabul raise an unavoidable question: Has Pakistan reached the limits of its traditional counterterrorism tools, and is it time to push for a new regional framework? For decades, Pakistan’s counterterrorism posture has relied onREAD MORE
Article 243 of Pakistan's 27th Constitutional Amendment, which specifies who is in charge of the nation's military forces, brought about significant structural change. These revisions are far more than merely technical changes. They significantly alter the way Pakistani military command operates. Since these modifications represent one of the biggest changes in Pakistan's military command structure,READ MORE