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Geneva convention and Israel’s War Crimes and Accountability 0
- Blog, Human Security
- October 30, 2024
Israels alleged violation of Geneva conventions in the convention in the Palestinian conflict have raised global concerns about war crimes and the need for accountability under international law. In the context of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, allegations of israeli war crimes including excessive use of force and targeting civilians, have been raised. These claims oftenREAD MORE
International Law Perspective on Israel’s ground invasion in Lebanon 0
- Blog, National Security
- October 30, 2024
The violation of international law by Israel’s recent invasion of Lebanon is multi-fold. Israel has not only violated Lebanon’s state sovereignty, but it has also gone against the principles of International Humanitarian law (IHL) and various UN Resolutions. This state often cites self-defence as its motive for such actions. The real question is whether, theREAD MORE
Theory of separation of powers: Is it possible in Pakistan?0
- Blog, Commentary
- October 30, 2024
The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan lays out principles of the theory of "Separation of Powers" with a credible system of checks and balances within the governance structure of the country. The theory was proposed by a political philosopher, Montesquieu in the 18th century. The principles of this theory are integral to democratic values promoting accountability,READ MORE

Legality of Israel’s preemptive strike and Self-Defence in the light of international law 0
- Blog, National Security
- October 30, 2024
There has been much discussion and disagreement on whether Israel's preemptive strikes and claims of self-defense are permitted under international law. The interpretation of the UN Charter, customary international law, and particular geographical circumstances that make the application of these legal frameworks more difficult are the main guiding principles of these acts. The dispute revolvesREAD MORE
Is there a Need for Constitutional Court in Pakistan?0
- Blog, Commentary
- October 30, 2024
Pakistan’s current instability and legal challenges call for the creation of constitutional court. The existing judiciary, including the Supreme Court, is overburdened with both civil and constitutional cases, causing delays in crucial constitutional decisions. A specialized court dedicated to constitutional issues would ensure quicker and more focused resolution of dispute related to the constitution. ConstitutionalREAD MORE
Outcomes of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Heads of Government Summit 0
- Blog
- October 28, 2024
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Heads of Government (CHG) Summit, held in Islamabad in October 2024, highlighted the organization's role in promoting regional stability, economic development, and multilateral cooperation. The summit's primary outcomes centered around enhancing regional connectivity, trade, and security, while addressing pressing global issues. One of the most significant developments was the signingREAD MORE