The steps used to secure devices, networks, and data against unwanted access and unlawful usage are referred to as cybersecurity. Cybersecurity measures might include preventing hackers from breaking into computers and other linked devices and obtaining sensitive information. Phishing, malware, eavesdropping, and denial-of-service (DoS) assaults are all common cyberattacks. 

Given the rapidly evolving technological landscape and the increasing adoption of software across various sectors such as finance, government, military, retail, hospitals, education, and energy, to name a few, more and more information is becoming digital and accessible through wireless and wired digital communication networks, as well as the widespread internet. This sensitive information is valuable to cybercriminals, so it is critical to safeguard it with robust cybersecurity systems and practices. Cybersecurity measures include cyberattack prevention, detection, and response. Any data kept on an Internet-connected device, computer system, or network is vulnerable to hacking. This can be avoided if sufficient precautions are taken, given that the world is more dependent on computers than ever before. 

Artificial Intelligence and Narrative Warfare in the Age of Social Media

The May 2025 conflict between the two arch-rivals of South Asia was brief in time but broad in scope and nature. Squealer Media has always been used as a propaganda tool but the complementing effect that AI generated content has created is unprecedented and historic in modern international conflicts. This time AI is effectively utilized

May 2025 conflict: The role of AI in Military Warfare

The role of AI along with military technology has changed modern warfare. It is being used by the states in order to influence the outcome of an event. One of the most impacted areas is modern military warfare and its altering dynamics. These have made States employ the use of AI to complement their weaponry

What measures is Pakistan taking to counter Misinformation in the digital age of 2025?

Pakistan aims to tackle the issue of misinformation in the digital age by making several amendments in PECA. In the contemporary era, Pakistan faces serious challenges regarding the growing threat of misinformation. Pakistan takes certain actions to tackle the modern issue with modern means, including amending the Prevention of Electronic Crime Act, which was basically

Do Pakistan’s Cyber laws address today’s Misinformation crisis?

Misinformation involves prioritising fiction over factual information. Misinformation is a distant cousin of rumour, gossip, and word of mouth, which have been used since the birth of earth to cause harm, distrust and division. As time has evolved, a new species has been discovered: misinformation. which is used as a mechanism to cause unrest and

Pakistan’s Counter-Terrorism Measures amid Pak-Afghan Border Clashes

Pakistan's counter-insurgency strategy relies on a dual approach: kinetic operations in addition to non-kinetic operations. The Pak-Afghan border is a region where regional rivalries, militancy, and politics intersect with each other. Since 2021, the number of terrorist attacks has been initiated against Pakistan from Afghanistan soil through a non-state actor, Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan. Due to widespread

Can Pakistan, Iran, and China Stabilize the Afghan Frontier?

Afghanistan’s frontier remains one of the most fragile regions in South-Asia, defined by porous borders, militant safe heavens, and overlapping spheres of influence. Since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, instability along the Afghan frontier has continued to spill into neighboring countries, forcing Pakistan, Iran, and China to face both security and economic challenges.